History of cinema

Establish landmarks is always dangerous and arbitrary , particularly in the arts . Numerous factors contribute to the establishment of certain technique , its use , associated practices and impact on a cultural order . Here are presented a few, in order to better understand this complex aesthetic manifestation which many call the 7th Art . In fact , the date of December 28, 1895 , is special in regards to the cinema , and its history . On this day , in the Hall Grand Café in Paris, the Lumière Brothers made a public presentation of his invention product which they called Cinematograph . The event caused a stir in the 30's gifts , the news spread and , before long , to make this artistic conquer the world and would rise to a multibillion dollar industry . The film played L' Arrivée d' un Train à La Ciotat .
" Sortie de l' usine Le Lumière à Lyon " , the Lumière brothers
Today , the film is based on public projections of animated images. The film was born several innovations ranging from the photographic field until synthesis of motion using persistence of vision to the invention of optical games . Among the optical invented games worth highlighting the thaumatrópio (invented between 1820 and 1825 by William Fitton ) , fenacistoscópio (invented in 1829 by Joseph Antoine Ferdinand Plateau ) , zootropo ( Will in 1834 by George Horner ) and praxinoscope (in [ [ 1877 ] . in 1888 , Émilie Reynaud improved his invention and started designing images in the Musée Grevin for 10 years.
In 1876 , Eadweard Muybridge experimented , first put 12 and then 24 cameras along a racetrack and took several pictures of the passage of a horse . It thus obtained in the decomposition of various photographs and moving through a zoopraxiscópio may compose motion. In 1882 , Étienne - Jules Marley improved apparatus Muybridge . In 1888 , Louis Aimée Augustin Le Prince filmed a scene about 2 seconds but the fragility of paper used has made the projection stay inadequate .
William Kennedy Laurie Dickson , chief engineer of the Edison Laboratories , invented a celluloid strip containing a sequence of images that would be the basis for photography and projection of motion pictures . In 1891 , Thomas Edison invented the Kinetoscope cinetógrafo and later . The latter was a box powered by electricity that contained the film Dickson invented by but with limited functions . The Kinetoscope not projected the movie .
The first screening program
Based on the invention of Edison , Auguste and Louis Lumière invented the cinematograph , a portable device that consisted of a three in one device ( camcorder, revealing , and design ) . In 1895 , the Lumière brothers' father , Antoine , organized a public exhibition of films paid on 28 December in the Grand Hall of the Café de Paris . The exhibition was a success . This day , date of the first public projection paid , is commonly known as the birth of cinema even if the Lumière brothers have not claimed for himself the invention of such a feat . However , American stories give a greater weight to Thomas Edison for inventing the cinema, when in fact what he did was take short videos and display them on slot machines , and not to lose such a lucrative source has always been against the view movies in large rooms .
The Lumière brothers sent into the world to submit short films , the first records as a top amateur film . " Sortie de l' usine Lumière à Lyon " (or " Employees leaving the Lumière Factory " ) is considered the first audiovisual displays in history, being directed and produced by Louis Lumière . The same year , yet the Lumière brothers' film " The Sprinkler Sprinkled " a little comedy . Less than six months later, Edison would design his first film ,
Fonte : http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_cinema